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Humic fractions as indicators of soil organic matter responses to clear-cutting in the mountain and lowland conditions of south-western Poland
  • Elzbieta Jamroz,
  • Maria Jerzykiewicz
Elzbieta Jamroz
Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Maria Jerzykiewicz
Wroclaw University Faculty of Chemistry
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Abstract

Clear-cutting means forest removing (stem only) and is the most common type of forest harvesting but undoubtedly has a negative impact on the C budget in soils. This work aimed to describe responses of soil organic matter in the forest soils to forest removing under temperate climate conditions of lowland and mountain regions in south-western Poland. Using advanced instrumental analysis, like EPR, 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy it has been found that clear-cutting, alters C cycling and accelerates decomposition in the forest floor leading to loss of humic fractions in the investigated soils. In the mountain forests the more labile, low-molecular fulvic fraction decreased as the effect of harvesting practice. The transformation of organic matter after clear-cutting resulted in the loss of less humified organic matter containing humic substances of less polymerised molecules. Analysis of the semiquinone radical structures and concentrations showed a decrease in radical concentration observed for HA from mountain clear-cut areas compare to the undisturbed forest. Results presented in this paper have proved less aliphatic character of humic acid molecules from the lowlands, compared to the mountain forest as the effect of clear-cutting. Harvesting practices in mountain regions should be approached with particular care due to the risk of erosion of exposed surfaces and soils containing less humified and less stable organic matter than in the lowlands. Humic fractions of higher solubility, less stability and tendency to migrate through the soil profile may favour the leaching of nutrients and consequently cause the eutrophication of waters.
28 Feb 2021Submitted to Land Degradation & Development
01 Mar 2021Submission Checks Completed
01 Mar 2021Assigned to Editor
09 Mar 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
19 Apr 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
26 Apr 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
08 May 20211st Revision Received
11 May 2021Submission Checks Completed
11 May 2021Assigned to Editor
02 Aug 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
09 Aug 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Major
03 Sep 20212nd Revision Received
06 Sep 2021Submission Checks Completed
06 Sep 2021Assigned to Editor
30 Sep 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
08 Oct 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
10 Oct 20213rd Revision Received
12 Oct 2021Submission Checks Completed
12 Oct 2021Assigned to Editor
02 Nov 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
06 Nov 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
07 Nov 20214th Revision Received
08 Nov 2021Submission Checks Completed
08 Nov 2021Assigned to Editor
13 Nov 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
13 Nov 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
14 Nov 20215th Revision Received
17 Nov 2021Submission Checks Completed
17 Nov 2021Assigned to Editor
20 Nov 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
21 Nov 2021Editorial Decision: Accept
26 Nov 2021Published in Land Degradation & Development. 10.1002/ldr.4158