Table 4.1: Economic Impact of Covid-10 on Household
S/N Statements Mean Std. Dev. Decision
1. Covid-19 has negative effect on your food security 3.79 0.40 Agree
2. Covid-19 has causes difficulties in Market accessibility during the pandemic 3.70 0.45 Agree
3. There is a reduction in income generation activities due to covid-19 pandemic in your business 3.70 0.64 Agree
4. A result of the pandemic there is decline in Women and youth empowerment in your society 2.69 0.78 Agree
Cumulative Mean Cumulative Mean 3.47
Decision Mean Decision Mean 2.50
Source:Field survey (2022.) Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that, the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s participation in economic activities particularly women and youths empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State. Source:Field survey (2022.) Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that, the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s participation in economic activities particularly women and youths empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State. Source:Field survey (2022.) Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that, the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s participation in economic activities particularly women and youths empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State. Source:Field survey (2022.) Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that, the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s participation in economic activities particularly women and youths empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State. Source:Field survey (2022.) Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that, the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s participation in economic activities particularly women and youths empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State.
Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households
S/N Statements Mean Std. Dev. Decision
1. Covid-19 create difficulties in your children education 3.70 0.56 Agree
2. Covid-19 causes disarray in social structure due to pandemic in your society 3.38 1.01 Agree
3. Loss of Gender relations caused by covid-19 pandemic in your family 2.60 1.02 Agree
Cumulative Mean Cumulative Mean 3.22
Decision Mean Decision Mean 2.50
Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of the households in the state. These responses should not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread of the virus Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of the households in the state. These responses should not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread of the virus Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of the households in the state. These responses should not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread of the virus Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of the households in the state. These responses should not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread of the virus Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities of the households in the state. These responses should not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread of the virus Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households
S/N Statements Mean Std. Dev. Decision
1. Difficulties in organizing community events as a results of the pandemic in your locality 3.39 0.92 Agree
2. Covid-19 causes fears of the pandemic and low turnout during funeral activities 3.20 0.75 Agree
3. Difficulties in organizing ceremonies during marriages, naming ceremonies and other activities in your family 3.59 0.66 Agree
4. Covid-19 causes stoppage of sports activities in your area due to pandemic 3.79 0.40 Agree
5. Covid-19 affects cultural values during the pandemic 3.09 0.95 Agree
Cumulative Mean Cumulative Mean 3.41
Decision Mean Decision Mean 2.50
Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.) Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned, the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as cultural values in Sokoto State. Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of Households Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned, the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as cultural values in Sokoto State. Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of Households Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned, the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as cultural values in Sokoto State. Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of Households Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned, the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as cultural values in Sokoto State. Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of Households Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned, the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as cultural values in Sokoto State. Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of Households
S/N Statements Mean Std. Dev. Decision
1. Sustainable behavior unsure during the pandemic 3.20 0.75
2. Covid-19 causes Uncertainty in business, education as a results of the pandemic 3.20 0.75
3. Covid-19 cause Infections Fears during the pandemic and lack of social interactions 2.80 1.17
Cumulative Mean Cumulative Mean 3.07
Decision Mean Decision Mean 2.50
Source: Field survey (2022.) Source: Field survey (2022.) Source: Field survey (2022.) Source: Field survey (2022.) Source: Field survey (2022.)