S/N |
Statements |
Mean |
Std. Dev. |
Decision |
1. |
Covid-19 has negative effect on your food security |
3.79 |
0.40 |
Agree |
2. |
Covid-19 has causes difficulties in Market accessibility during the
pandemic |
3.70 |
0.45 |
Agree |
3. |
There is a reduction in income generation activities due to
covid-19 pandemic in your business |
3.70 |
0.64 |
Agree |
4. |
A result of the pandemic there is decline in Women and youth
empowerment in your society |
2.69 |
0.78 |
Agree |
Cumulative Mean |
Cumulative Mean |
3.47 |
|
|
Decision Mean |
Decision Mean |
2.50 |
|
|
Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on
households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that,
the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the
household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater
that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has
affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in
market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the
households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s
participation in economic activities particularly women and youths
empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State.
|
Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on
households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that,
the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the
household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater
that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has
affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in
market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the
households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s
participation in economic activities particularly women and youths
empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State.
|
Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on
households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that,
the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the
household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater
that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has
affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in
market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the
households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s
participation in economic activities particularly women and youths
empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State.
|
Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on
households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that,
the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the
household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater
that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has
affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in
market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the
households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s
participation in economic activities particularly women and youths
empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State.
|
Source:Field survey (2022.)
Table 4.1 present the results on how covid-19 pandemic impacted on
households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.1, it was discovered that,
the entire respondent agreed that covid-19 has negatively affected the
household. This is simply because, the cumulative mean 3.47 is greater
that the decision mean 2.50. This clearly indicated that, covid-19 has
affected the food security of the households, causes difficulties in
market accessibility as well as reduction in income generation of the
households due to pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic also affected people’s
participation in economic activities particularly women and youths
empowerment in the society during the pandemic in Sokoto State.
|
Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households |
Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households |
Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households |
Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of Households |
Table 4.2: Covid-19 and Social Activities of
Households |
S/N |
Statements |
Mean |
Std. Dev. |
Decision |
1. |
Covid-19 create difficulties in your children education |
3.70 |
0.56 |
Agree |
2. |
Covid-19 causes disarray in social structure due to pandemic in
your society |
3.38 |
1.01 |
Agree |
3. |
Loss of Gender relations caused by covid-19 pandemic in your family |
2.60 |
1.02 |
Agree |
Cumulative Mean |
Cumulative Mean |
3.22 |
|
|
Decision Mean |
Decision Mean |
2.50 |
|
|
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities
of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear
that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on
social activities of the households in the state. These responses should
not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is
greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results
indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes
difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously
affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread
of the virus
Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households
|
Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities
of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear
that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on
social activities of the households in the state. These responses should
not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is
greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results
indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes
difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously
affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread
of the virus
Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households
|
Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities
of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear
that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on
social activities of the households in the state. These responses should
not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is
greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results
indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes
difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously
affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread
of the virus
Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households
|
Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities
of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear
that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on
social activities of the households in the state. These responses should
not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is
greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results
indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes
difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously
affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread
of the virus
Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households
|
Table 4.2 contains the effects of covid-19 pandemic on social activities
of households in Sokoto State. From the Table 4.2 above, it was clear
that, all the respondents agreed on the effects of covid-19 pandemic on
social activities of the households in the state. These responses should
not be unconnected with the fact that, the cumulative mean 3.22 is
greater than the decision mean 2.50. From the analysis, the results
indicated that covid-19 has led to closure of schools and causes
difficulties in children education, social structures were seriously
affected and gender relation become difficult due to fear of the spread
of the virus
Table 4.3: Covid-19 and Cultural Activities of Households
|
S/N |
Statements |
Mean |
Std. Dev. |
Decision |
1. |
Difficulties in organizing community events as a results of the
pandemic in your locality |
3.39 |
0.92 |
Agree |
2. |
Covid-19 causes fears of the pandemic and low turnout during
funeral activities |
3.20 |
0.75 |
Agree |
3. |
Difficulties in organizing ceremonies during marriages, naming
ceremonies and other activities in your family |
3.59 |
0.66 |
Agree |
4. |
Covid-19 causes stoppage of sports activities in your area due to
pandemic |
3.79 |
0.40 |
Agree |
5. |
Covid-19 affects cultural values during the pandemic |
3.09 |
0.95 |
Agree |
Cumulative Mean |
Cumulative Mean |
3.41 |
|
|
Decision Mean |
Decision Mean |
2.50 |
|
|
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Source:Field survey (2022.) |
Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of
cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned,
the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during
the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the
decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has
negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes
fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such
as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as
cultural values in Sokoto State.
Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of
Households
|
Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of
cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned,
the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during
the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the
decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has
negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes
fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such
as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as
cultural values in Sokoto State.
Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of
Households
|
Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of
cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned,
the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during
the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the
decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has
negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes
fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such
as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as
cultural values in Sokoto State.
Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of
Households
|
Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of
cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned,
the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during
the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the
decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has
negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes
fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such
as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as
cultural values in Sokoto State.
Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of
Households
|
Table 4.3 analyzed the results of the effects of covid-19 pandemic of
cultural activities of the households. In the Table 4.3 aforementioned,
the respondents agree that cultural activities have been affected during
the pandemic as contained in both the cumulative mean 3.41 and the
decision mean 2.50. The results further revealed that, covid-19 has
negatively affects community events due to social distancing, causes
fears in funeral activities, difficulties in organizing ceremonies such
as marriage, sports activities were halt during the pandemic as well as
cultural values in Sokoto State.
Table 4.4: Covid-19 and Psychological Behavior of
Households
|
S/N |
Statements |
Mean |
Std. Dev. |
Decision |
1. |
Sustainable behavior unsure during the pandemic |
3.20 |
0.75 |
|
2. |
Covid-19 causes Uncertainty in business, education as a results of
the pandemic |
3.20 |
0.75 |
|
3. |
Covid-19 cause Infections Fears during the pandemic and lack of
social interactions |
2.80 |
1.17 |
|
Cumulative Mean |
Cumulative Mean |
3.07 |
|
|
Decision Mean |
Decision Mean |
2.50 |
|
|
Source: Field survey (2022.) |
Source:
Field survey (2022.) |
Source: Field survey (2022.) |
Source: Field survey (2022.) |
Source:
Field survey (2022.) |