\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage{natbib}




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}



\usepackage{float}








\begin{document}

\title{Estimated Energy and Emissions Impacts of Pumping~ Pacific Ocean Water
to Great Salt Lake~~~}



\author[1]{Robert B. Sowby}%
\author[1]{Gustavious P. Williams}%
\author[1]{Andrew J. South}%
\affil[1]{Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Brigham Young University}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{June 14, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
Great Salt Lake has receded in recent years. Among many options proposed
to augment inflows is a pipeline from the Pacific Ocean. To inform
discussion, we estimate a lower bound for the ongoing energy
requirements, assuming one-third of the recommended additional inflow
will be pumped through a single, smooth, large-diameter diameter
pipeline along a fictitious, shortest route without mountains.
Accordingly, pumping would require at least 400 megawatts of electricity
during operation, an amount equivalent to a large power plant, or 11\%
of Utah's annual electricity demand. Given current energy prices and
fuel mixes, the electricity would cost over \$300,000,000 annually and
emit nearly 1,000,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent
to 200,000 passenger vehicles. The figures could easily triple with
longer routes, mountainous terrain, higher flows, smaller diameters,
multiple pipelines, less-efficient pumps, and any required treatment. We
present this estimate trusting that feasibility studies will include
complete details.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy


\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{figure}[H]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.70\columnwidth]{figures/Great-Salt-Lake-Utah-USA-2005/Great-Salt-Lake-Utah-USA-2005}
\caption{{Great Salt Lake
{\label{817450}}%
}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\end{document}

