Bratton et al., (2002) |
Retrospective cohort study |
1333 |
<18 years |
Children with a primary diagnosis of asthma
admitted to one of 14 PICU’s in the U.S.A. |
Insurance type (commercial,
health maintenance organization, Medicaid, self-pay or ‘other’) |
PICU
LOS, hospital LOS, duration of mechanical ventilation, PRISM-III
score |
Epstein et al., (2014) |
Retrospective observational study |
5390 |
1-12 years |
Children with a primary respiratory diagnosis
admitted to the PICU in the U.S.A. |
Ethnicity, neighborhood’s ethnicity
and median income, insurance type |
PIM2-score, mortality |
Files et al., (2009) |
Retrospective chart review |
125 |
<18 years |
Children with asthma admitted to the PICU in the
U.S.A. |
Ethnicity |
Need for PICU admission, mechanical
ventilation |
Frigyesi et al., (2017) |
Prospective observational study |
21972 |
<18 years |
Children with a respiratory insufficiency
admitted to the PICU in Sweden |
Sex |
PICU LOS,
mortality |
Hardelid et al., (2018) |
Retrospective data analysis |
1961 |
< 16 years |
Children with an influenza infection admitted to
the PICU in England |
Ethnicity, socio-economic status |
Mortality, type
of ventilation |
Jroundi et al., (2019) |
Retrospective cohort study |
13501 |
2-17 years |
Children from four states in the U.S.A. hospitalized for
asthma with a prior asthma-related admission to a PICU |
Ethnicity,
median household income for the state, type of medical insurance |
Asthma-related readmission |
Leimanis Laurens et al., (2020)
|
Retrospective chart review
|
187
|
<5 months
|
Infants admitted to the PICU in the U.S.A. with a severe respiratory
illness
|
Diet (breastfed, formula fed), insurance status,
median household income (from zip code)
|
PICU LOS, readmission, mortality
|
Mukherjee et al., (2022) |
Prospective observational study |
2195 |
<14 years |
Children with asthma admitted to the PICU
in England |
Socio-economic status (English Index of Multiple
Deprivations categorized in domains of income, employment, health,
education, housing, crime and living environment) |
PIM2-score,
mechanical ventilation, PICU LOS, survival |
O’Donnell et al., (2010) |
Prospective observational study |
4641 |
<1 year |
Infants with an acute respiratory failure
admitted to the PICU in England or Wales |
Ethnicity |
Mortality |
Rodriguez-Martinez et al., (2022) |
Cross-sectional cohort
study |
1215 |
<5 years |
Children with an infection with RSV
admitted to the PICU in Colombia |
Ethnicity, socioeconomic stratum
(high, middle and low based on socioeconomic factors, such as income,
employment, housing, and education), type of health insurance coverage |
Respiratory failure (need for (non)-invasive ventilatory support), need
for PICU admission, mortality |
Sala et al., (2011) |
Retrospective data analysis |
3318 |
<18 years |
Children with asthma admitted to the PICU with
respiratory failure in the U.S.A. |
Ethnicity |
PICU LOS, PIM2-score,
PRISM-III score, respiratory failure (mechanical
ventilation) |
Samir et al., (2011) |
Retrospective study |
230 |
2-11 years |
Children with asthma admitted to a PICU in Canada |
ETS |
PICU LOS,
clinical asthma score |
Silber et al., (2017) |
Multivariate matched cohort design |
11079 |
3-18 years |
Children with asthma admitted to the PICU in the
U.S.A. |
Ethnicity, medical insurance type |
PICU LOS, need for PICU
admission |
Slain et al., (2018) |
Single-center retrospective study |
145 |
2-11 months |
Infants with a bronchiolitis admitted to the PICU in the
U.S.A. |
Median household income, ethnicity |
PICU LOS, hospital LOS,
PIM2-score, mechanical ventilation |
Swathi et al., (2021) |
Prospective observational study |
2793 |
2 months-5 years |
Children and infants with an acute respiratory
disease admitted to the PICU in India |
Breastfeeding practices (diet),
socioeconomic class as per modified Kuppuswamy scale |
Hospital LOS,
need for PICU admission, mechanical ventilation,
mortality |