Declaration of competing interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial
interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to
influence the work reported in this paper.
AcknowledgementsThis work has been supported by the Virginia Tech Cunningham Doctoral
Fellowship, the Geological Society of America Graduate Research Grant
Program, and the National Science Foundation (DEB-1753639, CNS-1737424,
DBI-1933016). We gratefully acknowledge the Western Virginia Water
Authority for allowing us access to the reservoir to conduct these
experiments and Jeff Parks for ICP-MS analysis. We also thank Abby
Lewis, Heather Wander, and the entire Virginia Tech Reservoir Group
research team for field support.