References
1. D’Agostino RS, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Fernandez FG, Paone G, Wormuth DW, et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2018 Update on Outcomes and Quality. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2018 Jan;105(1):15–23.
2. Mangi AR, Zia K, Ali TA, Karim M, Fatimi SH. Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Among Patients Undergoing Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Cureus. 2019 Mar 27;11(3):e4333.
3. Yaksh A, Kik C, Knops P, van Ettinger MJB, Bogers AJJC, de Groot NMS. Early, de novo atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: Facts and features. American Heart Journal. 2017 Feb;184:62–70.
4. Staerk L, Sherer JA, Ko D, Benjamin EJ, Helm RH. Atrial Fibrillation: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Outcomes. Circulation Research. 2017 Apr 28;120(9):1501–17.
5. Yin L, Ling X, Zhang Y, Shen H, Min J, Xi W, et al. CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scoring systems for predicting atrial fibrillation following cardiac valve surgery. PloS One. 2015;10(4):e0123858.
6. Modin D, Olsen FJ, Pedersen S, Jensen JS, Biering-Sørensen T. Measures of left atrial function predict incident atrial fibrillation in STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. International Journal of Cardiology. 2018 15;263:1–6.
7. Aksu U, Gulcu O, Aksakal E, Topcu S, Sevimli S, Tanboga IH. Comparison of the three conventional methods for the postoperative atrial fibrillation prediction. Echocardiography (Mt Kisco N.Y). 2017 Jun;34(6):831–4.
8. Avdic S, Osmanovic E, Kadric N, Mujanovic E, Ibisevic M, Avdic A. Time of Occurrence and Duration of Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Medical Archive of Sarajevo Bosnia Herzegovina. 2016 Apr;70(2):97–100.
9. Greenberg JW, Lancaster TS, Schuessler RB, Melby SJ. Postoperative atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: a persistent complication. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery . 2017 Oct 1;52(4):665–72.
10. Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man. Anatomic validation of the method. Circulation. 1977 Apr;55(4):613–8.
11. Kievišas M, Keturakis V, Vaitiekūnas E, Dambrauskas L, Jankauskienė L, Kinduris Š. Prognostic factors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. General Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery. 2017 Oct;65(10):566–74.
12. Shen MJ, Arora R, Jalife J. Atrial Myopathy. JACC Basic Translational Science. 2019 Sep 23;4(5):640–54.
13. Tsang TS, Barnes ME, Bailey KR, Leibson CL, Montgomery SC, Takemoto Y, et al. Left atrial volume: important risk marker of incident atrial fibrillation in 1655 older men and women. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2001 May;76(5):467–75.
14. Karimi A, Goodarzynejad H, Mortazavi SH, Bina P, Jalali A, Salehi Omran A, et al. Left Atrial Size; a Missing Component in Scoring Systems for Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Acta Cardiologica Sinica. 2020 Sep;36(5):456–63.
15. Gunturk EE, Topuz M, Serhatlioğlu F, Akkaya H. Echocardiographically Measured Epicardial Fat Predicts New-onset Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery. 2020 Jun 1;35(3):339–45.
16. Wang W-H, Hsiao S-H, Lin K-L, Wu C-J, Kang P-L, Chiou K-R. Left atrial expansion index for predicting atrial fibrillation and in-hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2012 Mar;93(3):796–803.
17. Skaarup KG, Christensen H, Høst N, Mahmoud MM, Ovesen C, Olsen FJ, et al. Diagnosing Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Ischemic Strokes and Transient Ischemic Attacks Using Echocardiographic Measurements of Left Atrium Function. American Journal of Cardiology. 2016 Jan 1;117(1):91–9.
18. Hirose T, Kawasaki M, Tanaka R, Ono K, Watanabe T, Iwama M, et al. Left atrial function assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography as a predictor of new-onset non-valvular atrial fibrillation: results from a prospective study in 580 adults. European Heart Journal Cardiovascular Imaging. 2012 Mar;13(3):243–50.
19. Olsen FJ, Møgelvang R, Jensen GB, Jensen JS, Biering-Sørensen T. Relationship Between Left Atrial Functional Measures and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in the General Population: The Copenhagen City Heart Study. JACC Cardiovascular Imaging. 2019 Jun;12(6):981–9.
20. Pistoia F, Sacco S, Tiseo C, Degan D, Ornello R, Carolei A. The Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke. Cardiology Clinic. 2016 May 1;34(2):255–68.
21. Kimura K, Yamashita S, Shibazaki K. [Cardioembolic stroke associated with atrial fibrillation]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2013;53(11):989–91.
22. Morillo CA, Banerjee A, Perel P, Wood D, Jouven X. Atrial fibrillation: the current epidemic. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology JGC. 2017 Mar;14(3):195–203.
23. Saliba W, Gronich N, Barnett-Griness O, Rennert G. Usefulness of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Scores in the Prediction of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Study. American Journal of Medicine. 2016;129(8):843–9.
Figure legends