Characteristic
All (n=611) No AF (n=559) AF (n=52)
P-value
Age, years 67±9 67±9 70±7 0.054
Male sex, n (%) 514 (84 %) 473 (85 %) 41 (79 %) 0.28
Hypertension, n (%) 413 (68 %) 372 (67 %) 41 (79 %) 0.07
Diabetes, n (%) 156 (26 %) 145 (26 %) 11 (21 %) 0.45
Heart rate, beats per minute 70±13 70±13 69±15 0.51
Body mass index, kg/m2 27±4 27±4 27±5 0.78
Smoking status, n (%) Current Former Never 184 (3) 294 (48) 133 (22) 167 (30) 264 (47) 128 (23) 17 (33) 30 (58) 5 (10)
0.08
Previous myocardial infarction, n (%) 138 (23 %) 127 (23 %) 11 (21 %) 0.80
Previous stroke, n (%) 63 (10 %) 56 (10 %) 7 (14 %) 0.43
Periphery artery disease, n (%) 69 (11 %) 65 (12 %) 4 (8 %) 0.39
Chronic obstructive lung disease, n (%) 40 (7 %) 36 (6 %) 4 (8 %) 0.73
CCS class, n (%) 1 2 3 4 52 (9) 476 (78) 78 (13) 5 (1) 42 (8) 438 (78) 74 (13) 5 (1) 10 (19) 38 (73) 4 (8) 0
0.024
Unstable during surgery, n (%) 28 (5 %) 27 (5 %) 1 (2 %) 0.34
Number of diseased vessels, n (%) 1 2 3 or more 5 (1) 125 (21) 481 (79) 4 (1) 110 (20) 445 (80) 1 (2) 15 (29) 36 (69)
0.18
CHADS2 score, n (%) 0 1 2 3 4 5 92 (15) 228 (37) 205 (34) 43 (7) 35 (4) 8 (2) 85 (15) 216 (39) 181 (32) 39 (7) 31 (6) 7 (1) 7 (14) 12 (23) 24 (46) 4 (8) 4 (8) 1 (2)
0.26
Biochemical Biochemical Biochemical Biochemical Biochemical
Hemoglobin, mmol/L 8,4±0.8 8,4±0.8 8,5±0.9 0.38
Creatinine, µmol/L 95 (82;108) 95 (82;108) 92 (83;102) 0.42
Creatine Kinase MB, µg/L 27 (20;37) 27 (20;38) 28 (22;35) 0.87
C-Reactive Protein, mg/L 4 (2;9) 4 (2;9) 3 (2;11) 0.69
Echocardiography Echocardiography Echocardiography Echocardiography Echocardiography
LVEF, % 50±11 51±11 50±12 0.62
LVMI, g/m2 89 (74;110) 88 (74;110) 95 (83;108) 0.14
LVIDd, cm 4,96±0.68 4.96±0.68 4.97±0.69 0.90
LAVmax, mL/m2 24±9 24±9 24±7 0.84
LAEF, % 44±16 45±15 40±20 0.036
LAVmin, mL/m2 14±7 14±7 14±6 0.44
e’, cm/s 7.3±2.2 7.4±2.2 7.0±1.8 0.26
E/e’ 10.0 (8,2;12,5) 10.0 (8.1;12,5) 9.5 (8.2;12.0) 0.98
E/A 0.89 (0.73;1.15) 0.89 (0.73;1.14) 0.90 (0.73;1.24) 0.61
DT, ms 224±67 224±68 228±60 0.62