Table 1. Summary of four-part modeling for each of the five univariate response variables considered in the core analyses implemented in this research. Each variables were examined in four different ways using linear mixed models: across sampling dates (i.e., including sampling date as a predictor) with larvae and pupae pooled together as “immatures” (a); late stage only (where pupae uniquely occurred) removing “Sampling date” and including “Immature stage” as a predictor (c). Models (b) and (d) use as their response variables the studentized residuals from (a) and (c) for each respective model to examine the explanatory power of additional biotic or abiotic “latent” variables (measured at the log scale) not explained by base models a and c.