|
Positive
n=32
|
Negative
n=1111
|
Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval
|
Maternal age, years, mean ± SD |
28.8 ± 6.1 |
32.8 ± 4.8 |
|
Age <25, n (%) |
6 (18.8) |
56 (5.0) |
4.01 (1.55 -
10.41) |
Age 25-35, n (%) |
20 (62.5) |
749 (67.4) |
Reference |
Age >35, n (%) |
6 (18.8) |
306 (27.5) |
0.73 (0.29 -
1.85) |
BMI, kg/m2, mean ± SD |
33.3 ± 6.1 |
30.7 ± 6.0 |
|
Normal (< 24.9 kg/m2), n (%) |
2
(6.3) |
156 (14.1) |
Reference |
Overweight (25.0 - 29.9 kg/m2), n (%) |
8 (25.0) |
426 (38.4) |
1.47 (0.31 - 6.98)* |
Obese (> 30.0 kg/m2), n (%) |
22
(68.8) |
527 (47.5) |
3.26 (0.76 – 14.03)* |
Race/Ethnicity, n (%) |
|
|
|
African American |
5 (15.6) |
94 (8.6) |
6.54
(1.96-21.85)* |
Asian |
1 (3.1) |
122 (11.1) |
1.01 (0.12-8.49)* |
Caucasian |
6 (18.8) |
744 (67.8) |
Reference |
Hispanic |
18 (56.3) |
112 (10.2) |
19.87 (7.72-51.13)* |
Other |
2 (6.3) |
26 (2.4) |
9.53 (1.84-49.48)* |
Comorbidities, n (%) |
|
|
|
Gestational diabetes |
1 (3.1) |
99 (8.9) |
0.33
(0.04-2.45) |
Preexisting diabetes |
0 (0.0) |
6 (0.5) |
N/A† |
Asthma |
6 (18.8) |
123 (11.1) |
1.85 (0.75-4.60) |
Tobacco exposure |
0 (0.0) |
11 (1.0) |
N/A† |
Opioid use disorder |
0 (0.0) |
12 (1.1) |
N/A† |