ACE 2 - angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; BST - bone marrow stromal antigen 2; CHOP - C/EBP homologous protein; DMV – double membrane vesicles; HCoV- human coronavirus; IFN – interferon; LFA - Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1; MAV – mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein; MHC - major histocompatibility antigen; ORF – open reading frame PERK - PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase; RIG-1 - retinoic acid-inducible gene I; ROS – reactive oxygen species; STAT - signal transducer and activator of transcription; UPR – unfolded protein response; ZAP - zinc finger antiviral protein.