miRNA Function Targets References
miR-155
Inhibition results in increased replication of RV-1B in HBECs Overrepresented in extracellular vesicles of children with RV infection SOCS1 SHIP-1
76,80
miR-22
May influence cellular responses to influenza A virus H1N1 in asthmatic HBECs
HDAC4, CD147 (?)
79
miR-155,-27a, -18a, -128
Altered in asthmatic HBECs, simultaneous knockdown results in increased IL-8 and IL-6 Alter viral responses in bronchial epithelial cell line
multiple
76
miRNA-4776 Downregulation of the NF-κB inhibitor beta, increased Influenza A virus survival in HBECs NFKBIB 173
miR-221 Downregulated in response to RSV, inhibits viral replication and infectivity NGF, TrKA 174
miR-23b Downregulates very low density lipoprotein receptor and thereby inhibits infection by minor group of RVs VLDLR, LRP5 175
miR-136 Increased in A549 human lung epithelial cells infected with H5N1 influenza A virus, upregulates IFN-β RIG-I 176
miR-29 Induced in A549 cells by influenza A and PBMCs in influenza patients, induces COX2 and IFN-λ DNMT3A 177
miR-29c Induced by influenza in A549 cells, may contribute to virus-mediated apoptosis, inhibits innate immune responses BCL2L2 178,179
miR-let-7c Upregulated in influenza infected A549 cells, may reduce virus replication. viral M1 180
miR-449b Upregulated in influenza infected A549 cells, regulates antiviral cytokine signaling HDAC1 181
miR-3145 May inhibit influenza A viruses replication viral PB1 182
miR-485
Prevents spurious activation of antiviral signalling, restricts influenza virus H5N1 infection
RIG-I, viral PB1
183
miR-144 Attenuates the host response to influenza virus by targeting the TRAF6-IRF7 signalling axis in HBECs TRAF6 184
miR-324-5p Downregulated in A549 cells in response to infection with RNA viruses, enhanced type I and III interferons and interferon-inducible genes CUEDC2 185
miR-24 miR-124a miR-744
Suppress influenza A (all) and RSV (miR-124a, miR-744) infection in A549 cells by inhibition of p38 MAPK expression and activation of MK2
P38MAPK MK2
63