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Locally modified winds regulate circulation in a semi-enclosed shelf sea
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  • Anıl Akpınar,
  • Matthew R. Palmer,
  • Mark E Inall,
  • Barbara Berx,
  • Jeff A. Polton
Anıl Akpınar
National Oceanography Centre, National Oceanography Centre

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Matthew R. Palmer
National Oceanography Centre, National Oceanography Centre
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Mark E Inall
Scottish Association For Marine Science, Scottish Association For Marine Science
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Barbara Berx
Marine Scotland Science, Marine Scotland Science
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Jeff A. Polton
National Oceanography Centre, National Oceanography Centre
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Abstract

Wind driven circulation in the North Sea is revisited with a specific focus on locally modified winds and their impacts. We show for the first time that local extrema of the wind stress curl (WSC), generated by orography and ocean-atmosphere interactions, help regulate circulation in the northern North Sea. While calculated transports are strongly coupled with wind stress, which itself is driven by large-scale forcing, transports through the Norwegian Trench are more strongly correlated with the WSC field due to local extrema. Such WSC extrema regulates the sub-mesoscale eddy activity around the Norwegian Trench. We conclude that local modification of the WSC is a result of both orography and ocean-atmosphere interaction along the frontal Norwegian coastline. Ocean-atmosphere interaction is considered a potential mechanism developing the WSC extrema. Our results show that local winds are more important than previously documented, with important implications for regional circulation likely to result from future changes to local surface gradients, such as may arise from changing meteorological or hydro-climatic forcing. These additional impacts on North Sea circulation that may not be accountable from changes in wind stress alone.
Mar 2022Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans volume 127 issue 3. 10.1029/2021JC018248